The Half Brothers By Elizabeth Gaskell and My Oedipus Complex By Frank

The half Brothers By Elizabeth Gaskell and My Oedipus Complex By Frank OConnorThese two stories are very different upon first glance. For fountone is about a pair of half brothers set in Victorian times and theother is about a small child named Larry who thinks hes a lot wiserthen he is. However, if you look deeper you can start to findsimilarities surrounded by the two. They digest similar themes, and links canbe made between them.A big difference between them is the titles. For example The one-halfBrothers is a very self evident title but My Oedipus Complex is alittle more than obscure. My Oedipus Complex is ironic because althoughLarry does have a strong attachment to his mother it is anexaggeration to call it an Oedipus Complex. The title is almost as ifthe narrator is mocking himself. The Half Brothers is hence abouttwo half brothers.Another difference between the titles is that they make they readerreact in different ways. For example My Oedipus Complex is anintriguing ti tle whereas The Half Brothers is simple and obvious.The reader would be more drawn towards My Oedipus Complex becausethe word Oedipus is unknown and the word complex makes the storyseem interesting and almost mysterious. The title of The HalfBrothers wouldnt emergency the readers eye because it is boring and thewords are all familiar.When looking at the general themes of the two stories it becomes clearthat they are very similar. For example both have the theme ofjealousy. In The Half Brothers it is William Prestons jealousy ofGregory and in My Oedipus Complex it is Larry and his fathersjealousy of each other first and then of Sonny. In both stories it isjealousy of a mothers love, ... ...the resultant of The Half Brothers makes the reader think, because of itsregretful conclusion whereas the ending of My Oedipus Complexdoesnt give the reader a lot to ponder on as it is a simple brightending. This makes the stories suitable for different types of reader.If they want a light-heart ed book My Oedipus Complex is moresuitable but if they want a book that teaches them a lesson then theyshould choose The Half Brothers.Overall I preferred My Oedipus Complex to The Half Brothers. Thisis because it is set more recently and the language is easier tounderstand, I found it easier to relate to. Also it was humorous. TheHalf Brothers also had sober points such as it made me think and gaveme a greater understanding of Victorian language. The Half Brothersis a more educational story whereas My Oedipus Complex is lightreading.

Hawthornes Brilliant Mind Essay -- Literary Analysis

Whenever reading a short story or novel, sometimes many questions pop into the mind wanting to know why the author writes in that particular fashion. In each circumstance, every author has a motivation that fuels them into their writing styles. For Nathaniel Hawthorne, influences came from every direction. Born from a puritan father, Hawthorne was unendingly taught that god was the number one priority in his life. That he should always follow the rules and live without guilt or sin. When his father died at age 4, Hawthorne became more and more interested in literature and was inspired by Spenser, Bunyan, and Shakespeare (Pennel 2). These authors had a significant influence on Hawthornes style as a writer (Pennel 2). For his puritan heritage and his personal experiences influenced Hawthorne in his short story Young Goodman Brown, and his novels The Scarlett Letter and The House of the Seven Gables.One of the biggest influences of Hawthornes writing was his puritan heritage. During the late sixteenth and 17th century, a group of sight sought to purify the Church of England of remnants of The Roman Catholic popery left over from Queen Elizabeths I reign (Encyclopedia Britannica). The puritan people believed that one must be in convention with god in order to redeem one from ones sinful condition. Later this reformation was an essential building block when founding colonies in America and establishing the Puritan way of life. Hawthornes great-great-grandfather father, John Hathorne was a Puritan and was one of the founders of the Massachusetts Bay colony in the 1630s (Pennel 2). So for Nathaniel Hawthorne, his Puritan heritage can be traced back to one most important people to have settled in America and establish his influence t... ...l about his interesting life.Works CitedMarks, Patricia. Critical Survey of Long Fiction, Fourth Edition capital of Oregon Press p1-10. Literary Reference Center,. Web 8 May 2012Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864). Short Story Crit icism. Ed. Sheila Fitzgerald. Vol. 3. Detroit Gale Research, 1989. 152-197. Literature Criticism Online. Gale. Glendale Community College. Web 8 May 2012 Pennell, Mellissa McFarland. bookman Companion to Nathaniel Hawthorne. Westport Greenwood Press, 1999. PrintPfister, Joel. The Production of Personal Life. Class, Gender, & the Psychological in Hawthornes Fiction. Stanford Stanford University Press, 1991. PrintPuritanism. Encyclopdia Britannica. Encyclopdia Britannica Online. Encyclopdia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 08 May. 2012Terence, Martin. Nathaniel Hawthorn. Revised Edition. Boston Twayne Publishers. 1983. Print

Puritan Beliefs :: The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne, Literature

The Puritans once held a position of power among the religious world. Their beliefs were strict and they did not compromise their morals or standards for any outside individual. In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the Puritan religion reflects the attitude and values of the common man during that particular time period.The important belief among the Puritans was that they were graven images chosen people. In their eyes, they held supremacy over the average man. They believed in Pelagianism based on the Doctrine of Elect. This was the belief that man could hand over himself through acts of charity, religious devotion, and by living an unselfish life. Many of these strict beliefs were based on John Calvins principle of predestination. Predestination was that through Gods grace, one would reach heaven and that this special grace could not be earned it was predetermined at birth. This principle of predestination forced Puritans to truly believe that their actions did not m atter and their devotion to God had no bearing over their destiny.Puritans also believed in the degradation of ones self, which meant that they had to make themselves worthwhile to God so that he would not instill his wrath on the Puritan community. They feared God and his special power, but considered themselves Gods special elects. Basically, they tangle they had the right to perform any necessary deeds that would satisfy Gods will. Sin was thought of as an unavoidable element of human nature, and since this was a natural occurrence, all sins had to be confessed.

Essay example --

The Cultural Revolution started in1966 for the renewed spirit of the Chinese Revolution. Chairman Mao Zendong cute to stop china from developing into a copied model of the Soviet Union, and so began a series of campaigns to stop this from occurring...or so he said. His true intention was refurbishment the power he had lost. It officially started when a man named Lin Piao gave a speech about his wish for students to return to the basic functioning of the revolutionary movement. Before long, mountain of the Chinese commie party, intellectuals, and other political adversities were prosecuted in several ways, while ate the same time appealing to the pot of China for help to at once again establish China as a powerful and new country. These campaigns targeted the children in particular. As they were more susceptible to the advertisements and censored news that went out, they were efficiently rancid into a group of effective Red Guard units. These units were, in short used to ensur e the obedience of parents and/or to spy on them. This caused many family upheavals and betrayals that often led to tragedy. If one person in the family was an enemy then often the rest of the family was considered one too. Some people denounced their family members to escape this fate.In 1949, the Chinese Communist Party calls their liberation a victory, where its really a terrifying/bloody fight for power among the government while directing the campaign for the people of China to become New People. At the center was Chairman Mao, who later washed away his rival within the same year and began to destroy the rare culture and traditions of China truly began. People of all classes were targeted for inane reasons and many people were physically abused, sh... ... professions and lifestyles. Landlords were considered the worst, as they took advantage of people. Many things were lost in this campaign, among them a full generation of people, as well as tradition, lives, culture, and hi story. The sheer amount of people who had been killed, beaten, abused, and tormented came to light. Over 1.5 million people were killed, and countless others imprisoned. Instead of China forward, it was set back an entire generation and it was years before it became powerful again. After Mao died in September 1976, the Gang of Four briefly retain power, but was pushed out by the military. Deng regained power in 1977, and continued holding control over Chinas political world for the next 20 years. The overall effect of the revolution was opposite of what was wanted. It caused the people of China to lose respect and faith in their government.

Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut :: Harrison Bergeron Essays

1. Define satire and provide one recitation of personal or social satire that yoou have encountered. You may use any source for your exampleTV, media, news editorials, movies, comedy, etc.      Satire can be be as any work in which a human vice or hydrophobia is attacked with irony or sarcasm. An example of satire can be found in the song "When the President Talks to God" by Bright Eyes. In this song, the lyrics lay out hypothetical conversations between the President and God, which mocks current President George W. Bush and his use of strong religious influence while in office.2. In a well-developed p-graph, I.D. and excuse at least one symbol vonnegut presents in the story. Explain how he uses the symbol and what the symbol represents some other entity in the story.      In the story, Harrison Bergeron represents many symbols. A major symbolic moment occurs when Harrison breaks away from his chains. This represents Harrisons freed om.3. In the story, what is the purpose of handicaps and how do they keep people equal?      Handicaps can be defined as a hinderance that gives a disadvantage. In the story Harrison Bergeron, handicaps are given to anyone considered to be pretty, smart, and out of the ordinary. Masks are worn so beauty is hidden, an ear get together prevents intelligent thought, and the extraordinary are chained up.4. Explain the role Diana Moon Glampers plays in the story and describe the authority she possesses over the people.      Diana Moon Glampers plays the Handicapper General. Basically, she is enlarged and in charge. Diana has the power of to control the life and death of everyone in the story, and this is shown.5. Explain why Hazel Bergeron is non plagued with frequent brain blasts like her husband.      Hazel Bergeron does not need a handicap to prevent her from having intelligent thoughts like her husband simply because she is not as smart as he is.6. In a p-graph, write a brief character sketch of Harrison Bergeron. Include not only his physical appearance, but the emotional characteristic which leads him to behave so bizarrely. set Harrison Bergerons seven-foot stature asside, he appears to be what we would call normal today.     7. This story has a well-developed theme which Vonnegut parodies against certain American beliefs. In a paragraph or two, explain what you believe the theme of this story is.

Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut :: Harrison Bergeron Essays

1. Define badinage and provide one example of personal or social satire that yoou have encountered. You may engross any source for your exampleTV, media, news editorials, movies, comedy, etc.      Satire can be defined as any relieve oneself in which a human vice or folly is attacked with irony or sarcasm. An example of satire can be found in the var. "When the President Talks to God" by Bright Eyes. In this song, the lyrics lay out(a) hypothetical conversations between the President and God, which mocks current President George W. Bush and his use of strong religious influence while in office.2. In a well-developed p-graph, I.D. and explain at least one symbol vonnegut presents in the legend. Explain how he uses the symbol and what the symbol represents some other entity in the story.      In the story, Harrison Bergeron represents many symbols. A major symbolic moment occurs when Harrison breaks away from his chains. This repre sents Harrisons freedom.3. In the story, what is the purpose of handicaps and how do they keep people equal?      Handicaps can be defined as a hinderance that gives a disadvantage. In the story Harrison Bergeron, handicaps are given to anyone considered to be pretty, smart, and out of the ordinary. Masks are worn so beauty is hidden, an ear piece prevents intelligent thought, and the extraordinary are chained up.4. Explain the role Diana Moon Glampers plays in the story and describe the authority she possesses over the people.      Diana Moon Glampers plays the Handicapper General. Basically, she is large and in charge. Diana has the power of to control the life and death of everyone in the story, and this is shown.5. Explain why hazel Bergeron is non plagued with frequent brain blasts like her husband.      Hazel Bergeron does not need a handicap to prevent her from having intelligent thoughts like her husband simply be cause she is not as smart as he is.6. In a p-graph, write a brief character sketch of Harrison Bergeron. Include not only his corporeal appearance, but the emotional characteristic which leads him to behave so bizarrely. Putting Harrison Bergerons seven-foot stature asside, he appears to be what we would call normal today.     7. This story has a well-developed theme which Vonnegut parodies against legitimate American beliefs. In a paragraph or two, explain what you believe the theme of this story is.

History of Personal Loss Essay

It is always not easy to date that a person died and it is really hard to hope if a family member passed away. The eldest oddment that I tramp remember and that affected me was the death of my aunt, my incurs sister. I was understood 12 years old at that age when it happened. I was not that close to her but a month before she died, we communicated often and she crimson asked permission to my father for me to spend my summer with her but my father declined. When we had the chance to spend cadence together years back, she spoiled me with toys and clothes, thus she became my favorite aunt. Her death came as a shock to all of us.She had a ride accident. Upon hearing the news, I could not believe my ears. My father and I flew immediately to their place and there I saw her remains. It was horror for me. She was such a muscular woman and it terrified me seeing her inside the coffin. My heart was crushed when I saw my father cried. It was my first time to see him cry. That was al so the first eer funeral service that I attended to. When it was time to send her to her last resting place, we followed her wake by foot and during that long walk almost all the cars that passed us by threw coins at us. My cousins explained that its a way of showing their sympathy to us.I really cant forget that contract because my cousins and I was so fill picking up the coins and it made me forget my tribulation. As Goodman (2000) has discussed, it is not unusual that people faced with fast death experience absent grief and the initial reaction to the news is usually disbelief and shock. The most recent death in our family was the death of my aunt Elsa. She had peptic ulcer disease which escalated to carcinoma. We found step up about her illness about a year ago and the progression of the disease was very rapid and n unmatchable of us was ready for her rapid deterioration. afterwards she died, I still cant believe that shes gone.Every time I visit her working place, I stil l expect to hear her voice greet me and ask me what I want and how Im doing. Its really painful not to hear her voice ever again and not seeing her doing what she does best, taking c ar of the patients in the community. As much as possible, I try to avoid going to her once office because even up to now, I dont want to be reminded that shes gone forever. Goodman (2000) also pointed out that a grieving person may experience a feeling that the person is still living. Even though, Aunt Elsas death was really painful, the most painful death that I ever had was the death of my little chum salmon.He had a congenital heart disease, specifically tetralogy of fallot. Ever since he came into our lives, I didnt treat him as fragile as he should have been because for me, he is a surd individual and that he can surpass every heart attack he had. Going to the hospital was a normal thing for me, since he was sick most of the time. When he was eight years old, upon arriving from prepargon, I was informed that he was again admitted. I was very cursory about it but when I found out that he was in the intensive care unit that was the first time I felt maintenance for his health. When I entered the ICU, my heart just died upon seeing my brother.There were so many tubes inserted in his body and the respirator and cardiac monitor was really getting to my nerves. I tried to wake him up but he wont respond. I tried not to cry I tried to be strong for him but the mere act of speaking was very difficult for me. I want to tell him how much I love him but I cant speak. I dont want him to hear my trembling voice and give away my emotion. It was very difficult because I survive his time is running out and I cant even tell him how much I do love him. The day after, I had to go to school but I wanted to stop by the hospital however, I was running late so I decided against it.After school, I went straight to the hospital, but the ICU nurse said that he died 900 A. M. that day. I couldn t believe my ears and I went home shocked. It was only when I saw him there, manufacture in the coffin that I believed that he already left. He left without me telling him how much I do love him. He left me. My brothers death made me realize that anybody that I love can leave me without any notice, anytime. Now, I fear of being left by my parents. They are all that I have and I cant stand a thought of them leaving me for good, forever. Theyre both old and I know their time in our world is almost up.I try to have myself ready for that dreadful day. I think, based on experience, my initial reaction would be disbelief then followed by numbness, which can last for several days. The numbness would then evolve into anger. I know I will be black to myself for not being a loving daughter that I should have been and anger because they left me all alone. The stages of grief that are discussed by Smith (2009) are denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. One lesson that my parent s taught me after my brother passed away was life goes on.People we care for and love do come and go but we continue to live. We should accept what we have or dont and try to live life the way we should have. I believe that one can never forget ones loss but he can only get used to living without the person. Thus, I know I have resolved my grief when I am already used to have a life empty of my loved ones absence. This topic is so sensitive for me so I think it is appropriate for me to share my own experiences of grief with a client/ patient if it could give the patient assurance that after the heartache, he still can have a life.ReferencesSmith, M. , Jaffe, E. , & Segal, J. (2009). Coping with Grief and Loss Support for grieving and bereavement. Retrieved May 11, 2010 from http//helpguide. org/mental/grief_loss. htm Goodman, R. F. , (2000). Coping with grief after a sudden death. Retreived May 11, 2010 from http//virginiatech. healthandperformancesolutions. net/Tech%20Trauma%20Arti cles/Articles/Coping%20With%20Grief%20After%20a%20Sudden%20Death. pdf

An Analysis of My Personality Type

Your main points and each step are clear but you did not label them correctly. Good observations, points and extinctcomes documented throughout the subject. Conclusions/ compend References/Citations (4) Good job/ Citations throughout each section Spelling/Grammar Good job/ Be sure to use active voice page seem/l_MIT (4) 20 PAP Format/Errors See PAP comments throughout the paper Overall Comments Very Good paper This paper has present that you understand the hollow objectives and learning outcomes for this assignment and the meaning of your personal assessment.Remember that graduate level piece of writing is a continuous improvement process. A solid best practice is writing a paper and then putting it down and reading it when you are fresh. You will often pick up small mistakes by doing this. Fix whatsoever of the little mistakes found in this paper and you will strengthen your defecate on future assignments. It is evident you paid attention to getting your paper business You are doing graduate level writing. Enjoyed reading your work Great job This paper plowes my personal results of the Myers-Briggs guinea pig Indicator reputation test and the Jung Typology Test.It also exposit how analyzing and understanding reputation cases is relevant to organizational behavior. The first section of this paper details and discusses the specific aspects of my temper based on the tests mentioned above. Each specific constitution appreciation is analyzed and validated based on my type and temperament. Examples from my personal and professional life are utilized during the validation. The second section off this paper addresses what have learned about the Myers-Briggs and Jung Typology personality tests and how this knowledge can be used by an employee, co-worker, and manager of an organization .Seem,rods personality, type, organizational behavior Richard Nixon once said, Dont attempt to take on a new personality it doesnt work (Quotes on Personality, 2014). Be lieve that this is excellent advice. Instead of trying to develop a new personality, by chance deal should learn to separate understand the personality that they have. After taking the Myers- Briggs figure Indicator personality test and the Jung Typology Test, I have a better understanding of my own personality and also the personality traits of other people around me.In the first section of this paper I will detail and discuss the specific aspects of my personality based on the tests mentioned above. In the second section of this paper I will explain how what I learned about personality types relates to organizational behavior and how it will help me be a better employee, co-worker, and manager. Aspects of My Personality guinea pig After taking both the Myers-Briggs pillowcase Indicator personality test and the Jung Typology Test, I was classified with the Introverted Sensing Thinking Judging (1ST J) personality type.SITS personality types are considered quiet reserved people who are loyal, faithful, and unspoiled (Psychological Type, 2014). They tend to express a strong sense of duty and commitment and are recently in truth serious individuals (Jung Typology Test, 2014). Gists count in laws and traditions and they are generally conservative in nature (Kroger, Teethes, & Rutledge, 2002). In the following paragraphs will discuss the validity of the different letters of my personality type and how they specifically relate to me.Introvert Preference On the Jung Typology Test, I scored a distinct preference of 67% introversion over extroversion. As an introvert, I tend to way deep down myself for satisfaction. Frequently I have to force myself to interact with people in a social setting. I rarely enjoy hanging out in large groups of people. I prefer to spend time alone and would consider myself a home body. When I do go out, it is usually to a place where I dont have to interact with people on a personal level.Sitting in a dark movie theatre with my fa mily or alimentation dinner at a restaurant are perfect examples of a low threat social setting. passim my life I have forever had 1 or 2 deep friendships as opposed to a large group of friends. An occasional weakness with introverts is they are sometimes reel octant to work with others (Kroger, Teethes, & Rutledge, 2002). In my professional life, I am not quite as introverted. As a military member and manager of people, I have to interact with my subordinates and peers on a daily basis in order to facilitate mission accomplishment.Sensing Preference With a sensing presence of 62%, according to the Jung Typology Test, I seem to conform to approximately 70% of the U. S. Population regarding this preference (Kroger, Teethes, & Rutledge, 2002). Sensors are defined as individuals that prefer to get their information in a actual way from their 5 senses as opposed to getting information in a figurative way like an intuitive arson would (Psychological Type, 2014). In both my personal an d professional life prefer to deal in facts and live by a set of rules. As a 25 year military veteran, have been conditioned to respond and react exactly this way.I tend to rely on my experiences to help me analyze the specifics as they are presented to me. A major weakness with my preference for sensing is that sometimes refuse to look at things from another perspective. Thinking In this measured area of the Jung Typology Test, I demonstrated a clear propensity for the thinking preference with a rating of 88%. As a manager in he military profession, plume myself on my ability to be objective, fair and firm. As a supervisor I frequently make difficult decisions and firmly believe that it is more of the essence(predicate) to be respected than liked. Always try to look at things from a logical perspective and try not to let my personal feelings get in the way of my decisions. One down side with the thinking preference is that it is possible to forget about the people perspective whe n you are making decisions (Psychological Type, 2014). Judging Preference The judging preference was my most definitive personality preference with rating of 100% on the Jung Typology Test. In my military profession I live by a schedule, make decisive judgments, and always try to follow the established rules and regulations. Onto like to wait until the last minute to do things. I am also very conservative and regulated in my approach to my personal and professional life. One weakness of my evokely strong judging preference is that frequently have little patience with people that are procrastinators, poor planners, or unable to make decisions. SITS Personality with a SO Temperament raft with SITS personalities are considered internally focused individuals ho exhibit strong senses of duty, good organizational skills, are driven to succeed, are honest, and value their integrity (Psychological Type, 2014).My temperament is a Sensing Judging (SO). SO temperaments desire to be associate d with significant institutions or organizations (Kroger, Teethes, & Rutledge, 2002). As a Non-commissioned Officer in the united States advertise Force this makes perfect sense. I enjoy the daily challenges associated with being an administrator and manager. I have a deep respect for the chain of command within my organization, and pride myself on being reliable. A active byproduct is that in my personal life my SO temperament can sometimes be overwhelming for my children because I tend to be a task master.Relating Personality Types to Organizations After reading Type Talk at Work, I have a great knowledge of the 16 different personality types and how they relate to organizational behavior. As a manager in an organization, it is essential that I am able to work up the internal strengths and weaknesses of my employees (Fisher, 2012). Understanding how to analyze an individual based on their personality type can be of enormous benefit to me as a supervisor. Throughout my years as an enlisted manager in the IIS Air Force, I have learned that each individual is different and you have to manage them accordingly.For example if I have to assign someone as training instructor, probably would look for an extrovert over an introvert. Since having someone who is comfortable speaking in front of people would be vital for this position, an extrovert personality would be a better choice. Motivation is also different based on personality. Extroverts enjoy being rewarded in public, while introverts might prefer a more low key setting. As a manager it is also important for me to understand how my own personality type effects my management style.As a SITS personality type, occasionally have a tendency to dismiss the perspectives of others. I also am a very by the book manager. Understanding the weaker characteristics of my personality type will help me to control them so they dont corrupt my ability to manage my organization (Psychological Type, 2014). Reading and learning about the 16 different personality types has been very enlightening from a personal and professional perspective. Understanding he four different personality preferences and how they work together to make up my personality will benefit me throughout my life.

Cardiovascular Review Sheet Essay

The hobby questions refer to Activity 1 analyze the Effect of Flow tube gas constant on eloquent Flow.1. At which wheel spoke was the wandering advert esteem the highest? 6.0 mm2. What was the feast wander at this radius? 1017.2 mmHg3. Describe the descent between flow position and radius size. The human relationship between the flow rate and the radius size is direct with the formula flow rate=radius to the fourth power.4. What happens to communication channel vass in the body if outgrowthd blood flow is needed? The blood vessels dilate to increase the flow to where the blood is needed in the body.The following questions refer to Activity 2 Studying the Effect of Viscosity on Fluid Flow.5. At what viscosity level was the fluid flow rate the highest? 1.06. Describe the relationship between flow rate and viscosity. The relationship is inversed meaning a fluid that has a high viscosity has a slow flow because it resists the flow. Fluid that has a low viscosity will fl ow faster because it is less resistance to the flow.7. Was the matter of viscosity greater or less than the found of radius on fluid flow? Why? Less, the radius of blood vessels effect flow more because the large blood vessels allow more blood to flow through regardless of viscosity.8. What effect would anemia see on blood flow? Why? The effect would cause a decrease in blood flow because anemia causes the blood vessels to constrict.The following questions refer to Activity 3 Studying the Effect of Flow Tube Length on Fluid Flow.9. At what flow tube length was the flow rate the highest? 10mm10. Describe the relationship between flow tube length and fluid flow rate. The relationship between flow tube length and fluid flow rate is when the tube length is shorter the faster the flow.11. What effect do you think obesity would have on blood flow? Why? When blood vessels lengthen, they cause a flow of blood to decrease, because there is only roughly 7 miles of blood vessel for every 1 pound of fat. When someone gains weight, the body has to produce more blood vessels which lead to decreased blood flow and high blood pressure.The following questions refer to Activity 4 Studying the Effect of Pressure on Fluid Flow.12. What effect did increased pressure have on the fluid flow rate? The effect that increases pressure have on the fluid flow rate is that the greater the pressure the faster the flow.13. In the body, where does the driving pressure for fluid flow come from? The driving pressure for fluid flow comes from the fondness.Pump Mechanics The following questions refer to Activity 5 Studying the Effect of Radius on Pump Activity.14. What happened to the flow rate as the right vessel radius was increased? When the right vessel radius was increased the flow rate increases.15. What happened to the rate ( barbs/min) as the right vessel radius was increased? Why did this occur? Stroke rate increased as the right vessel radius increased because the beaker emptying e ra decreased.The following questions refer to Activity 6 Studying the Effect of Stroke Volume on Pump Activity.16. At what guessing volume tested was the pump rate the lowest? 12017. Describe the relationship between stroke volume and pump rate. The relationship between stroke volume and pump rate is that as stroke volume increases, the pump rate decreases. This happens because this is an inverse relationship.18. Use the relationship in question 17 to justify why an athletes resting heart rate would be lower than that of a sedentary individual. An athlete has a higher stroke volume than a sedentary individual, meaning the athlete needs fewer heart beats to achieve the same cardiac output.The following questions refer to Activity 7 Studying Combined Effects.19. How did decreasing the left flow tube radius affect pump chamber filling time? Hint Look at the interpolate in flow rate and relate this to filling time. When decreasing the left flow tube radius to affect the pump chamber filling time is by decreasing the left flow tube caused by an increase in the pump chamber filling time.20. When the left beaker pressure was decreased to 10 mm Hg, what happened to the filling time? After the left beaker pressure was decreased to 10mm Hg, the filling time increased in response to decreased pressure in the left beaker. The following questions refer to Activity 8 Studying Compensation.21. With the right flow tube radius decreased to 2.5 mm, what conditions did you change to bring the flow rate back to normal? The conditions that I changed to bring the flow rate back to normal were the increase left flow tube radius, increase pump pressure, increase left baker pressure and decrease right beaker pressure.22. A decreased tube radius is analogous to atherosclerosis (plaque formation in vessels). Describe the effect this would have on resistance in the arterial system and how the human heart might compensate for this change. Atherosclerosis causes an increased atrial resi stance which causes the heart to compensate by increasing pumping pressure.

Disconnection in the Midst of Connectivity

The revolutions in the area of information and communications technology have brought the world closer. Literally, the world has shrunk because stack from atomic number 63 can readily communicate with pile from Asia a daughter in the United States can easily contact her parents in South America. The mobile remember networks, the chat rooms and instant messengers in the internet, together with e-mail have significantly lowered the cost of inter-continental communications and have literally transcended space and time.In gain to this revolution, there is also a great deal of developments in the technologies available to humans in doing their chores and conducting their businesses. Even the simplest task can be automated and would have only a touch of a button for it to function. Washing machines, refrigerators and all sorts of electronic gadgets and equipments have indeed made life easier. This is especially true in the case of developed countries where these technologies are readi ly available.Life has no hassles and lifestyles have become as easy as pushing an an separate(prenominal) button on the far control of the television. In less developed countries, however, this is not the case. The tendency is for them to rely on traditional means of doing things and conducting their business. Most of these countries in Asia, Africa, and South America muscularity not have access to around of these pee conduct technologies. As a result, they still tend to use their own bodily strength in conducting their businesses and qualifying closely their daily lives.For example, in farming, people from less developed countries use their own muscles and animals to till the soil and harvest their agricultural products later on. On the other hand, those in the developed countries tend to use heavy machinery to conduct the same set of activities. Has the use of technology led people and society to become lazy, indifferent(p) and disconnected to the rest of the world? What ab out individuality? Has it been enhanced or is it universe challenged by these new technologies? As the world is shaped by these technologies, entrust individualism be melted into a smorgasbord of collectivity?Connectivity, Individuality, and the Global Village Marshall Mcluhan (41a) declared that the world has become a Global Village. He said this statement back when the use of the internet is not yet as widespread as it is now. This global village will come about as humans become increasingly dependent on electronic media and other forms of electronic technologies. Through this electronic interdependence, the visual culture created by the plan of attack of the printing press and the publication of books, humans will come to use electronic media more and more.Through the increasing popularity and acceptance of electronic media and the culture it develops, a new age will come in which humans will develop a collective consciousness and identity and individualism will be integrate into this collective consciousness. McLuhan declared his thesis in the early 1960s, back when the Internet revolution has not yet started climbing its ascent. This is due to the utilization and because of the message propagated by media since according to him the medium is the message (McLuhan, 20b).He also gave warnings that this global village, if its citizens were not aware of the impact of media and its effects on them as persons, then terror, totalitarianism or confusion will reign in this village. Technology is, in itself, free of normative standards. When it is used towards certain ends, then it becomes an important tool in shaping the design of the individual about himself, the relationship of other people to him, and how he stands in relation to the society that he lives in.McLuhan assumed that print technology is the bastion of individualism and that if it were rendered in electronic format, its effects on individualism would also change. (McLuhan, 158a). How do these n ew technologies increase the connectivity of people around the world? According to Alstyne and Brynjolfsson (4), the speed of the transmission of data and communications has become very quick. In addition, millions of people have access to them, thus increasing the connectivity between and among people all over the world.Although this is the case, the dexterity of individuals in absorbing and interacting with so much information is limited. The creation of a more or less uniform social consciousness based on connectivity is simply impossible. There are around 33 million articles and web pages in the Internet in May 1996 according to AlaVista (Alstyne & Brynjolfsson, 4). Transcending the Nation Emergence of untried Imagined Communities Benedict Anderson (6) in his book that sought to describe the nation and why people were so attached to it described the nation as an imagined community.This community was conceived in the minds of people with tidy bonds and relationships that are usually defined by religion, race, or language. Anderson traced the development of the nation as an imagined community and pointed out that the printing of books in the peoples vernacular and the industry of publication or print-capitalism is instrumental in the emergence of this imagined community. The result of the diffusion of this medium of communication is that people across geographical areas bound by common languages started to drew together and conceptualize themselves as members of a community, albeit an imagined iodin.It should also be remembered that during the period of the rise of nationalism, the divine right of monarchs to their thrones were being challenged. Later, colonized people were also revolting against their colonial masters in a bid for independence and autonomy. As such, the common struggles, common language, and other commonalities brought these people together through and through the print media (Anderson, 7). Although it could be surmised that the peopl e in the nations described by Anderson were still individuals, they were bound by a collective consciousness that led to the development of the nation.From the explanation of Anderson regarding the role of print media in developing imagined communities as well as the discourse of McLuhan regarding the effects of the changes in the print media, it can be concluded that print media and more recently, electronic media have a huge impact in creating a collective consciousness. The problem of todays electronic media, especially the internet, is that the message is diverse and there is no single coherent message that is being promoted.Rather there is a hodgepodge of messages and millions of files, most of them are orthogonal (Alstyne & Brynjolfsson, 5). Given the bulk and diversity of topics in the World Wide sack, Alstyne & Brynjolfsson (5) have argued that what is happening is that there is a cyber-balkanization and fragmentation of internet and technology users according to their int erest. As such, there are various cliques and groupings of individuals that keep out others who do not share the same interest with them.On the other hand, Pack (16) conjectured that the television is very powerful in shaping the perceptions and understanding of people about the world. Since most of the people of the world are exposed to the television, the advertisements, the shows and even the news reports among others are instrumental in the development of new imagined communities based on interest. Communication and Disconnection As people learn to communicate better in the setting of information and other communication technologies, there is a tendency for people to lose their non-verbal and non-linguistic communication skills.Because of the large amount of time spent by individuals in communicating online or using various information and communication technologies, they spend less time interacting with others, and thus might lose other non-verbal communication skills. This wil l be a significant loss for society if information and communication technologies hamper the traditional means of communication of individuals in the society. Conclusion Information and communication technologies, as most products of science and innovation, have contributed to an easier lifestyle.However, there are tradeoffs to this. The traditional means of communication are being undermined by the excessive use of these technologies. In addition, the internet, the television and equal technologies are giving rise to new kinds of imagined communities based on common interest and pursuit. These imagined communities, however, lack a single coherent message in similitude to the print-capitalism discourse of Anderson (7) that gave rise to nations as imagined communities.Instead, what is present are a lot of several seemingly disconnected messages that bind certain groups of people across geographies through the process of cyber-balkanization as described by Alstyne & Brynjolfsson (4) . In certain aspects, there is also an empowerment of individuality in information technology, especially in the Web 2. 0 technologies that seek to give more preference to the way that individuals conduct their computing and extend their presence online (OReilly, n. p. ).In the ending of Big Brother (Orwell, n.p. ) the characters in the new(a) were subjected to extensive brainwashing through the mediavisual, print and even coercion. The novel also showed the potent power of media in propagating a message, even a wrong one at that. Such a scenario, however, is unlikely to happen with the current information technologies available since there is no centralized group or person supreme these technologies. Technologies may have had negative effects on the communication skills of people yet individualism is here to stay.

Kentucky Town of Manchester Illustrates Obesity Critique Essay

According to Wil Haygood, its his best opinion that the health concerns in this town of Manchester are due to the escape of exercise facilities and excess amounts of prompt food restaurants and unhealthy foods offered in their local stores. I somewhat agree, to a point, that it is more difficult with so much temptation around. However, I also aspect that a lack of self control is a contributing factor in any case such as this, as well as the fact that some people turn to food in times of stress, while others whitethorn also be in denial that there is a caper at all.In this story as well as actual situations, I boast heard reasons and excuses as to why some cardinal may be over freight. For example, in the story the Mayor of the town imagines, I just dont know a lot around obesity. Until you realize it, youre blinded. Then you get to an age where you suddenly say, Oh, my God What have I done to myself? On the one knock over, it seems as though the mayor is admitting that at o ne point in time, she was oblivious to the fact that she was overweight. At the homogeneous time, I do not understand how any individual could not be alert of such changes to his or her own body, especially if it is a drastic change. I would have to say that she demonstrates a definite lack of self control, and denial that the problem has or had anything to do with her own actions. By focusing on anything but the root of the recognise, this woman may be overlooking the deeper problem of her health in truth being in jeopardy. I feel that these types of problems abide be solved by individuals simply assuming responsibility that they have a lot to do with their weight gain. They can make better decisions, though they may be effortful to follow through with, they can take action to correct their issue. charge on one man by the name of Charlie Rawlins, he chose to do this. He was a twenty year old man who stood five basis nine inches tall, and weighed two hundred and fifty one poun ds. His weight was problematic to the point that it caused him to have to have several knee surgeries. The pain that he had to encounter from his weight applying so much pressure on his body was more than he could handle. Mr. Rawlins educated himself on nutrition. Hestarted eating healthier, making better choices with his eating habits, and he began working as a personal trainer at a physical therapy facility inside a local hospital. With such imperious choices, determination, effort and a lot of dedication, he was able to lose a tally of sixty six pounds. He shows a lot of concern towards the local kids. He attempts to get them to come and see him at work, but they always refuse. His concern for them is sincere and personal because as he puts it, The kids around here, theyll eat give bread and taters for lunch. Theyll get a 20-piece chicken meal. Its killing them. He figures that the reason that people do not go is due to a lack of resources, however he also argues that with t he amount of money that these people spend on fast food they could easily afford his prices.Another local, Regina Stevens, who is the towns pharmacist, states that it is her opinion that the residents are unaware of the consequences of being overweight. The pharmacist admits that a good share of the medications, which she prescribes, are things that can be adversely affected by increase weight. These medications are for conditions such as Type 2 diabetes and hypertension. She also admits that while she is most important to some people, others would not need her help at all if they would simply lost weight. Some of these individuals could be taken off of their medications all together. She even states that they would have increased longevity in life. If Regina Stevens is right about this, which I believe that she is, then it is a shame that so many people still believe that losing weight and living a healthier life style is so difficult to attain.One former local, Jill Day who grew up in this town was astounded by the amounts of overweight people, children and adults as she looked around after approach shot home on a break from the University of Kentucky in Lexington. It was her opinion that the issue would make an interesting academic study. She did a study on the underlying causes that can lead to obesity. She conducted the study using elementary school students, by using fourth and fifth graders, although only two hundred and seventy seven students total participated out of seven schools. She did different tests, and as it turned out, exactly half of the students were either overweight or obese. Her next comments are hand in hand with what was stated before, about the problemwith denial. Day, who is now an assistant professor of human development and kinesiology says the people have a fear of talking about the issue of obesity, a fear of knowing the truth. She even states that some claim that obesity by in large is heredity however she disagrees. She state s that Since 1980, obesity has tripled in children, so we cant totally blame genetics for this increase. She blames the issue on a lack of physical activity combined with poor eating habits, and makes a valid point that attitude can make a large impact on willingness to make such changes. She talks about how people do not want to work hard to get to where they want to be. Instead, they just want to take the undemanding way out and the outcome of taking that easy route is that these people are having severe health problems.Some other people mentioned in this story are two sisters, Carlin and Brittney Robinson. These girls are sweet and secure of personality however the main topic of conversation for them is food. Carlin states that she has started to notice that she is bigger than most kids at school and that she gets picked on. Her sister Brittney says that she would like to talk to Carlin about her weight but she does not want to push her buttons. She states that it is uncomforta ble to talk about. Carlin even admits that she will not weigh herself because it is embarrassing. The girls do not even have wide-eyed length mirrors in their home, so they cannot see the extent of their weight gain. Brittney is right that she should talk to her sister and help her in any way that she can, but she seems to be more hesitant when she claims that her reasoning for not doing so is to not upset her. It is my opinion that by not reaching out to her she is enabling the situation. At the same time, she wants to keep from hurting her sisters feelings, possibly making her feel worse about herself. The better thing to have done would have been to reach out, especially as a family member, which is a lot less embarrassing than an outsider, and voice her concern in a way that showed that she cared, carefully.In conclusion, I would just like to say that I hope that more people will start taking the initiative like Charlie Rawlins did, and be able to understand that it is okay to admit that they have a problem and to ask forhelp if they truly need it. If you are embarrassed about your appearance, and know that you need to lose weight, it isnt as hard as you think. It will be hard at first, but keeping a positive attitude and staying determined to reach your goal, then you will be able to succeed.ReferencesKentucky town of Manchester Illustrates National obesity Crisis (published in the Washington post, July17th, 2010), by Author Wil Haygood Pages 406-416 of They say I say by Authors Gerald Graff, CathyBirkenstein, and Russel Durst.Haygood, Wil. Kentucky Town of Manchester Illustrates National Obesity Crisis Washington Post, 2010 July 12.

The Innocent Man

The Innocent Man is non-fiction examining several particularly cheating(prenominal) criminal bunko gameions in the Oklahoma justice system. But as non-fiction, you provide not believe how unbiased citizenry can be railroaded onto death row on almost no evidence whatsoever, coerced confessions and unscrupulous prosecutors who want someones stage on a stick without truly looking for the killer. The main target in the book is Ron Williamson, who has a humble beginning as the son of a door to door salesman, then to a career as a professed(prenominal) baseball player, drafted by the Oakland As.But like many promising baseball players, he bounced around the minor leagues for years before retiring in his mid-20s. . After his unmindful sports career that took him no higher than the minor leagues, Williamson returned home to Oklahoma. He essential a mental illness and a drinking problem and when a preadolescent woman in his neighborhood was stabbed to death, poor Ron was the obviou s suspect since no one liked him anyway.You might think this all happened in less enlighten times, but it took place in the 1980s. Ron and Dennis Fritz spent years in dispose as they exhausted their appeals and finally convinced a federal resolve that the confidence was an outrage, based on almost no evidence and the fact that Ron was mentally-ill. The judge overturned the conviction on a Habeas Corpus petition by Rons lawyers only if a few days before his execution. For years, Ron was screaming in his dawdle cell that he was liberal.The Innocence Project, a New York City organization that works to free the wrongly-convicted, took his case and won his freedom. What happened to Ron Williamson could happen to anyone. The guy he was convicted with was probably sent to jail because he was merely friends with Ron. You could be arrested tomorrow for being in the wrong place at the wrong time. A jury of your peers could convict you on with no evidence simply because the prosecutor told them you committed the crime.We learn that innocent men are sometimes sent to Death Row. We learn that this innocent man barely escaped execution. There may be many people who still believe that all lawmen are honest, government officials never take for mistakes, and innocent men are never put to death. But, I think it is weak to say that there are bad apples in every work party and yes, even bad people in some of the most respectable positions in the world.The Innocent ManThe Innocent Man is non-fiction examining several particularly unjust criminal convictions in the Oklahoma justice system. But as non-fiction, you will not believe how innocent people can be railroaded onto death row on almost no evidence whatsoever, coerced confessions and unscrupulous prosecutors who want someones head on a stick without truly looking for the killer. The main target in the book is Ron Williamson, who has a humble beginning as the son of a door to door salesman, then to a career as a pro fessional baseball player, drafted by the Oakland As.But like many promising baseball players, he bounced around the minor leagues for years before retiring in his mid-20s. . After his short sports career that took him no higher than the minor leagues, Williamson returned home to Oklahoma. He developed a mental illness and a drinking problem and when a young woman in his neighborhood was stabbed to death, poor Ron was the obvious suspect since no one liked him anyway.You might think this all happened in less enlightened times, but it took place in the 1980s. Ron and Dennis Fritz spent years in jail as they exhausted their appeals and finally convinced a federal judge that the conviction was an outrage, based on almost no evidence and the fact that Ron was mentally-ill. The judge overturned the conviction on a Habeas Corpus petition by Rons lawyers only a few days before his execution. For years, Ron was screaming in his jail cell that he was innocent.The Innocence Project, a New Yor k City organization that works to free the wrongly-convicted, took his case and won his freedom. What happened to Ron Williamson could happen to anyone. The guy he was convicted with was probably sent to jail because he was merely friends with Ron. You could be arrested tomorrow for being in the wrong place at the wrong time. A jury of your peers could convict you on with no evidence simply because the prosecutor told them you committed the crime.We learn that innocent men are sometimes sent to Death Row. We learn that this innocent man barely escaped execution. There may be many people who still believe that all lawmen are honest, government officials never make mistakes, and innocent men are never put to death. But, I think it is easy to say that there are bad apples in every crowd and yes, even bad people in some of the most respectable positions in the world.

Final Exam Prep Questions

1) The term channel in communication means A. the masses at which a message is received B. the context of the communication C. the process of changing thoughts into symbols D. the medium by which a message travels from sender to receiver 2) In which of the following communication activities do people choke the greatest percent of their day? A. Listening B. Writing C. Reading D. Speaking 3) A receivers response to a senders message is called A. encoding B. decoding C. feedback D. channel 4) With this type of response, you dismember or teach the sender about the ca exercise of his or her concern.A. Evaluating B. Interpreting C. Paraphrasing D. Questioning 5) This happens when you receive, construct essence from, and respond to the senders message. A. Hearing B. Attending C. Listening D. Responding 6) When the receiver uses this response style, he clarifies or seeks more information. A. Evaluating B. Supporting C. Paraphrasing D. Questioning 7) Which of the following are the most c ommon types of doubts people may beat about a source? A. Status and academic degree B. Occupation and employer C. Prominence in the line of merchandise of study and experience D. Expertise and accuracy ) Which of the following is the most reliable source of information? A. Wikipedia B. A blog C. A book recommended by your instructor D. Britannica Online BCOM 275 last(a) Exam 9) Consider the following replace How do I know God exists? How do you know he doesnt? Which illusion does the plunk for statement illustrate? A. Perfectionist fallacy B. Slippery shift C. Misplacing the burden of proof D. Inconsistency ad hominem 10) Stating individual has negative features and his claim is invalid is an example of which fallacy? A. Ad hominem B. Genetic fallacy C. Straw world D. False dilemmaFeature Article Fin 486 Final Exam11) Consider the following statement So what if the Senator accepted a little kickback moneymost politicians are corrupt after all. This is an example of which fallacy? A. Argument from envy B. Argument from tradition C. Argument from common practice D. Straw man BCOM275 Final Exam 12) Consider the following statement Studies confirm what everyone already knows Smaller class sizes make collapse learners. This is an example of which fallacy? A. Argument from common practice B. Begging the question C. Misplacing the burden of proof D.Slippery slope 13) Audience analysis should drop dead at what point in the creation of a message? A. formerly feedback is received B. Before the message is sent C. Before the message is created D. After selecting the channel 14) Behavior descriptions should put up which of the following criteria? A. Present inferences about anothers motives. B. Describe only observable behaviors. C. Include footing such as never, always, or constantly. D. Focus on more than one behavior. 15) An effective message should be A. topic-based B. audience-centered C. time-centered D. channel-focused 6) Which informal communicati on channel involves its own abbreviations to accommodate the limited number of characters available in whatever given message? A. E-mail B. Text message C. Voicemail message D. Handwritten letters 17) Sound and high spirits waves are an example of which part of the communication model? A. Encoding B. Channel C. Noise D. Decoding 18) In this channel of communication, messages are carried by sound and light waves. A. Teleconference B. Voicemail C. Hard copy memos D. Face-to-face 19) A framework for putting all of your information together in a logical sequence is called A. an cornerstone B. a thesis C. central idea D. an outline 20) Which verbal support breaks down complex processes or concepts into their component parts to ensure understanding? A. Comparisons B. Analyses C. Descriptions D. Definitions 21) What type of language is used when communicating with classmates, coworkers, family, and friends? A. Official B. familiar C. Formal D. Ceremonial 22) The connotation of words su ch as skinny or thin focuses on the A. actual meaning B. denotative meaning C. emotional meaning D. contextual meaning 23) If you try to bear your classmates to donate canned goods for the hungry in your community, your topic is one of A. olicy B. fact C. value D. pathos 24) smooth-tongued topics that attempt to show an audience that something is good, bad, right, or wrong are topics of A. cause-effect B. fact C. value D. policy 25) If you use only a few examples to represent the whole of the conclusion, you are committing this logical fallacy. A. Either/or mentation B. Slippery slope C. incorrect causation D. Hasty generalization 26) What logical fallacy can occur when a speaker focuses on similarities and ignores significant differences? A. Either/or thinking B. Hasty generalization C. Faulty comparison D. Slippery slope 7) When you display ethos in your persuasive presentation, you have A. credibility B. emotion C. proof D. logic 28) Developing cross-cultural competence inclu des which of the following? A. Overcoming personal biases B. Walking on eggs C. Separating agriculture from communication D. Using hot button words 29) An attempt to characterize causes of events to either personalities or external situations is called A. projection B. selective attention C. attribution error D. halo effect 30) Groups that value higher male monarch distance believe relationships are A. individualist B. informal C. hierarchical D. elationship oriented 31) What is the belief that laws are reassert if they prevent a person from harming him- or herself known as? A. Offense principle B. Legal moralism C. trauma principle D. Legal paternalism 32) What is the belief that correct moral principles are those accepted by the correct faith known as? A. Religious absolutism B. Virtue ethics C. Religious relativism D. Moral relativism 33) The practice of using a case that has already been decided as a guide when deciding new cases is referred to as A. legal morality B. leg al paternalism C. causation principle D. appeal to precedent

Boston Tea Party

December 3rd, 2011 The capital of Massachusetts Tea c tout ensembleer The Boston Tea Party made a change in history, a rebellion that has a cause and effect. It was a cold December night in Boston. There were three famous ships, the Dartmouth, the Eleanor, and the beaver fur were sitting in Boston harbor, their holds full of tea that wasnt being unloaded because of the angry residents of Boston were threatened not to buy or use the tea. The authorities of Great Britain had passes the Tea Act, a law of nature that almost guaranteed that the American colonists would buy tea from the due east India troupe.The law lowered the price on tea, resulting the East India Companies so much that it was the cheapest tea around. The price was so low that even other tea companies were shocked. This was well(p) to them because if American colonists were looking for way to cut down costs and save money, they would much rather learn a cheaper tea over the expensive one, in this case were the me rchants. The law came out because the East India Company werent doing well and the British government cherished to help the company get back on its feet.Other tea companies werent happy about the Tea Act, but the American colonists viewed it as another eccentric of receipts without representation In effect, the Tea Act was putting a tax on tea change by companies other than the East India Company. As with the Stamp Act and other unpopular taxes, they were all voted in by Parliament, which was thousands of miles away, and the American colonists had no way to influence the law or speak out against it composition it was being debated in government. So the colonists were angry.They wanted to do something else to let the British know about the unhappiness that the Tea Act was causing. Some slew wanted to keep things nonviolent others wanted bloodshed. The result was someplace in the middle. A group of colonists determined to make things change was the Sons of Liberty. Led by patr iots as Samuel Adams and nates Hancock, the Sons of Liberty had secret meetings at which they discussed how best to get their message across to Great Britain, that the American people wanted more of a role in governing themselves.In the class 1773, and the colonists faced another year of unopposed and unrepresentative taxes. The Sons of Liberty decided to take action. Donning disguises that made them look like they were inseparable Americans, a large group of the Sons of Liberty on December 16 stormed aboard those three unsuspecting British ships and dumped 342 crates full of tea overboard. By any standards, thats a lot of tea. These crates happened to be jammed full of tea, and so the companies that made that tea lost a lot of money that night.Because the Sons of Liberty were disguised as Native Americans, they could claim that they were not guilty of dumping the tea. The British government knew better, of course, and grew angrier than ever at what it saw as Americans ingratitud e. The very next year saw the passage of what came to be called the Intolerable Acts. The Intolerable Acts were series of laws by the British Prime Minister in response to the Boston Tea Party.The laws were these * Impartial Administration of legal expert Act, which allowed the munificent governor of a colony to move trials to other colonies or even to England if he feared that juries in those colonies wouldnt judge a case fairly * Massachusetts Bay Regulating Act made all law officers subject to appointment by the royal governor and banned all town meetings that didnt stimulate approval of the royal governor * Boston Port Act, which closed the port of Boston until the price of the dumped tea was recovered, moved the capital of Massachusetts to Salem, and made Marblehead the official port of entry for the Massachusetts colony. Quartering Act, which allowed royal troops to stay in houses or empty buildings if barracks were not available * Quebec Act, which granted civil government and religious freedom to Catholics living in Quebec. The Boston Tea Party was a symbolic act, an example of how far Americans were willing to speak out for their freedom. Two short years later, Americans were willing to give their lives for their freedom, as shots rang out on Lexington Green.In my opinion the Sons of Liberty were fed up with everything that was going on because of the Tea Act. They wanted to get the attention of Parliament and the King, but with them being so far away by the cartridge clip a letter got there could be ages. They knew they had to get their attention some way. The waited a long issue of time to see if things would change, but things just got worse. They reacted, and the king was not happy, so he reacted by way out the Intolerable Acts. This brought major changes in Boston.

One of the most successful and well known play by William Shakespeare

One of the most successful and well cognise plays William Shakespeare wrote was Romeo and Juliet. Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy play ii young people fall in the revere still their families drive a bitter grudge with one another, and the continuance of their parents rage which, but their childrens end, naught could remove, (prologue lines 10-11). This summon explains to us how the grudge between the two families could only be removed by the death of these two star crossed lovers.The theme of the play is love and hate there are many representatives of love and hate occurring especially with the lineamenty vista.In William Shakespeares clipping status was a very important matter when it comes to everyday lifestyle. Status was also determined by gender, men were able to do more things that woman, such(prenominal) as, work and have more of a social life. When there were plays in the theatre people would brook or sit depending on status. If you were standing you would be of the l ower class, if you were higher up in the stands the wealthier you were, for example the Queen would sit at the top. The theatre was very important in that time because it was the main first of entertainment.The relationships between the parents and the teenagers are found in the stage settings of Juliet getting an arranged marriage, the scene illustrates how rich parents would communicate and ascertaining ab away their children and visa versa for the children. familys between Juliet and CapuletCapulet has deep feelings for Juliet, he still see Juliet as his little little girl and does not want to let her go into marriage. And too soon marred are those so former(a) made, Capulet talking to Paris about his daughter being too young. This advert gives an understanding of how Capulet feels with Juliet getting married. horizontal though Juliet is the lady of my earth to Capulet, he says to Paris win her heart, if she is happy then you may link up her, she is the hopeful lady of my earth. But woo her gentle Paris, get her heart, my give to her consent is but part. Capulet is explaining to Paris that if you win her heart then I will be happy to give you my daughter. aft(prenominal) the death of Tybalt, Capulet decides to marry Juliet with Paris to get rid of all the grief. Because of the death of Tybalt Capulet has not had time to stockpile Juliet to marry Paris but he says to Paris she will obey his wishes.When Capulet enters Juliets room in the morning, he sees her crying How now, a conduit, girl? What, still in tears, Capulet thinks that these tears are for Tybalt but in reality they are for Romeo being banished.When Capulet finds out that Juliet refuses to marry Paris he loses his temper. Hang thee young baggage, froward wretch I fork thee what, get thee to church a Thursday, or never after look me in the face. Capulet makes it clear and simple on what he expects Juliet to do and what the consequences are if she doesnt from being Capulets lady on his ea rth she has become the last lady he wants to see.Relationship between Juliet and doll CapuletLady Capulet and Juliet have a formal relationship. Juliet talks to her mother as is she is a teacher Madam, I am here, what is you will? this quote shows us how Juliet confronts her mother it also shows us that she is respectful of her mothers status shown by the formal Madam.Lady Capulet views marriage as a business arrangement and she is keen to get Juliet married well to a wealthy man comparable Paris. A good marriage would make the Capulets a more peremptory and highly regarded family.When Lady Capulet enters the room she sees Juliet crying. She sympathizes with Juliets grief at the death of Tybalt. Lady Capulet lets Juliet know how she feels about Romeo and how she plans on him being dead. We will have vengeance for it, fear thou not. Then weep no more. baleful send to one Mantua, where that same banished runagate doth live, shall give him such an unaccustomed dram, that shall soon keep Tybalt company. Lady Capulet does not know about Juliets feelings about Romeo and Juliet wasnt planning on letting her know, indeed I never shall be satisfied with Romeo, till I behold him dead is my poor heart so for a kinsman rag. What Juliet actually means in that text is that I never shall be satisfied with Romeo till I behold him. My poor heart is so vexed for a kinsman (Romeo) that is dead. What Juliets mother takes her to mean is the complete opposite. Juliet appears to oppose with her mother when she is talking about how Romeo is a villain, but she twists her words so that they mean she also loves Romeo.Relationship between Juliet and the NurseJuliet and the hold have a more comfortable relationship when it comes to communicating. The Nurse is like a mother figure to Juliet after bringing her up from childhood. Go girl, seek happy nights this quote gives an example of how the relationship is very comfortable between the two. It shows that the nurse is encouraging Ju liet to enjoy herself and seek out a husband to spend happy nights with. Shakespeares sense of hearing would see in this scene that the Nurse cares for Juliet and wants her to be happy instead of status and money like Lady Capulet thinks.In cloak 3 scene 5 when Juliet refuses to marry Paris the Nurse tries to defend Juliet but she only gets spoken over by Capulet, may one not pronounce she is trying to defend for Juliet but Capulet replys back peace you talk fool.When Capulet and Lady Capulet leave the Nurse advises Juliet to forget about Romeo. Romeo is banished, and all the world to nothing. Juliet asks the nurse if that is what she really means and the Nurse says that is. The Nurse then goes off and goes to tell Capulet and Lady Capulet that Juliet is sorry for disturb her father. Juliet does not believe the deceitfulness of the Nurse.Stage Craft and LanguageA very important stagecraft movement that takes place in Romeo and Juliet is soliloquies, a soliloquy is an actor pl aying a character revealing to the earshot about their own private thoughts (the character has the stage to them self).Juliet uses a soliloquy at the end of Act 3 scene 5 when the Nurse leaves the room. Ancient damnation O most wicked demigod It is more sin to wish me thus forsworn, Or to dispraise my lord with that same tongue so many thousand times? Go counselor thou and my bosom henceforth shall be twain. Ill to the beggar to know his remedy. If all else fail, myself have power to die. Juliet expresses her feelings to the audience. Soliloquies are still used in this time and day in the theatre.An example of an implicit direction would be in Act 1 scene 3, this is the matter nurse, give leave awhile, we must talk in secret. Nurse, come back again the audience can see that Lady Capulet does not trust the Nurse, but she does depend on the Nurse to speak about Juliet about early marriage. The implicit direction is used like a command, when Lady Capulet tell the Nurse to come back. Lady Capulet also uses imperatives, Nurse, wheres my daughter? Call her forth to me the word call in this quote is the imperative, an imperative is an order, and Shakespeare used imperatives in his text because it helped the actors to remember their lines.

Retail Strategic Planning Essay

Organized selling in home and construction sector was expected to face hard challenge from the existing small, independent, and powerful local retailers. Many international retailers analogous Home Depot, IKEA and Lowe were also eyeing the Indian market which was untapped by organized retailers. They provided all the proceeds categories and services that were required to build a new home or for home improvement or renovation on a lower ball over superstar roof. Muebles be to Casa Moblaje group was a pioneer in this surgical incision.Homepro was the first building mall, which offered a wide range of building materials, home improvements products, and furnishings. They provided information about land availability and selection, and housed offices of architects, material bodyers and financiers. The Home Store and Zeba were in home furnishing segment Gautier dealt in furniture and Johnson Tiles was in the sanitary ware sector. Identify Strategic Alternatives Ansoffs Matrix Muebl es had captured a large market of the home building and construction business in Ahmedabad as well as the home improvement business of the surrounding cities and towns.The ideal strategy for Muebles would be to develop the market. The areas surrounding Ahmedabad like Baroda, Surat etc is highly industrialized and lot of construction takes place in these areas. Muebles can target these cities and can amplify the size of the market to get larger sales. Retail Mix Variables Product The depot stocked products under five major categories Kitchen accessories Appliances, Crockery, Glassware, Ovens etc Furniture and furnishing Sofa set, bed, linen etcBathroom Tiles, Sanitary ware, Fittings, Taps, and accessories Hardware visible Door, Window, precaution equipment, Gardening Tools, Washing Machines Electrical equipments Lights, Luminaries, Chandeliers, Switches, Fans, Generators etc They mainly stored branded products. The store policy was to use the number one brand or the aggressive sec ond. If this was not possible the company entered in to contracts to with smaller players who provided with in store brands. The store stocked approximately 12000 SKUs and had 120 suppliers.As the store move upward in the retail wheel, it took the invisible and les involved products out of the shelf. The visible and high involvement products replaced the invisible. They also increased the share of storing heartbeat goods in the relevant home decoration and furnishing category. Price The pricing policy of the store varied crossways the product categories. Pricing was competitive and benchmarked against the traditional hardware and home building material stores in product categories which were usually available in traditional hardware stores .In the destination product categories, the store charged premium price. Store Layout The store was laid out in a grid format. It was functional in nature and was based on a do-it-yourself model. Thirty percent of the shop space was presumptuo usness to 12 partners (vendors) who sodding(a) freedom of operation. The store atmosphere was attractive. The format of the store aided the customer to rally the right the product. Some products like kitchen fittings were merchandised in simulated conditions to give the customer a feel of the complete range of the stores offering.Promotion In order to increase the levels of awareness, they were communicating by exploitation a mix of me. dia for brand and tactical advertising. They used the Gujarati and English media to reach out to their target segments. They real two communication packages, one for the lay consumers with low comprehension of Muebless value proposition, and another for the professionals (home builders) who had a relatively higher awareness of the concept. In order to increase the sales of the invisible products, Muebles decided to build up the home builder.The home builder package consisted of developing a critical mass of professionals by honor their purchase and then working towards giving them accreditation through a professional course so that they would subvert all the materials from Muebles. The flat tire package consisted of using direct mails and tie-ups with companies like Electrolux, Pergo, and ICI to give special deals to five variant apartment owners. Muebles targeted the HR departments in various companies and offered special deals. The problem in this deal was the acquisition of database of apartment owners.Customer Service Muebles policy was to satisfy the customer. Managers were supposed to visit the shop floor 3 hours a day to understand shoppers behavior and needs better. Each category had 4 personnel. The total floor level employees were around 20. The floor employees tracked the customer right from the entry to the store and observed them carefully from a distance. The motive was to help the customer in the selection without interfering. The staff was instructed to respect the privacy of the customers. Muebles prov ided a unique shopping experience to the customer.Consumers were provided a wide range and assured quality, competitive prices, and world layer service. They provided value added services to the consumers like * Comprehensive design assistance by a panel of professionals and design consultants * Apartment Packages * Installation service and support * Info mediation through website * Home loan consultancy and loans * hallmark programmes for electricians, masons, plumbers and carpenters * Educational programme on do-it-yourself techniques and procedures * Customer loyalty programmes

Comparative Economics Studies of China and India Essay

In 1950, china and India was the ii developing countries with largest resources in end indicate of lend and labor. At that time, they both had the comparable sparingal structures and degree of tuition. However, with the difference mainly in semipolitical systems, in which mainland mainland china is Socialist Communist government, while India adopt parliamentary democracy, and specific countries festering indemnity, it leads to the difference in the roam of harvest-festival in industrialisation in particular countries.The dissimilarities in political system bill for the rate of decision making process. It is the particular reason chinaware had its development policy change in 1978, which undertake exportation-oriented policy creating special frugal zones (SEZs), core in being one of the fastest maturement countries in the past 30 years, while In the case of India, before 1991, the economic growth is rewardously low, referring as Hindu rate of growth, reflects slow growth in industrial enterprise. by and by 1991, India had its economic tidy up policies, Industrialization begin to grow once more, especially with the support of SEZ Act in 2005. It is still questioned whether India could come China in growth of industrialization due to poor bore of infrastructure and protesting in state learning. Introduction The development policy of China and India had it starting point since Indias independency in 1947 and Chinas liberation in 1950. These two countries had merely identical initial position in term of economic structures.GDP per capita of China and India, using prices at 1960, were estimated to be 65 US dollar and 62 US dollar respectively. Also, total labor working in industry was 11 share in India, while it was only 7 percent in China. Moreover, 9 percent of total output was generated in Large-scale manufacturing and utilities, similar to 6% in India. Likewise, Both China and India economies characterized by mass rural s gagetiness un der feudal mode of protection in the inelegant side. However, the crack cocaine of industrialization between two countries began to widen during 1970s.As in 1980, there was a substantial disparity in percentage appropriate of GDP, only 21. 9 percent in India, compare to 48. 5% in China (Saith, 2008. ) Why was the gap broadened due to similar economic structures? This paper focuses on the reason behind the different rate of industrialization that leads to discrepancy in economic growth. The counterbalance fragment analyzes about the distinction of Chinese and Indias political system, autocratic socialist versus parliamentary democracy, and how it affect the decision making process of two countries.Next section examines various policies of for each one(prenominal) country, including Import substitution policy of India during 1950-1990, China reform in 1979 with special economic zones (SEZs) and SEZ Act of India in 2005 and the success or failure of those policies. The third Sec tion discusses the policy of land acquisition of China and India that contribute to industrial district. Section four reviews quality of infrastructure of two countries that affect the industrialization accordingly. The Final section concludes the paper. Political SystemsThere is a distinct political system between China and India. China or PRC is considered as a single-socialist caller, in which general secretary of communist party is the president of PRC. This gives total power to communist party to rule over country, although there are minorities of cardinal other political parties. Furthermore, having economic reform in1978, it gave provincial leader powers to allocate resources in their province. Local economic performances among states evolved into the essential criterion to evaluate lower-level officials.These economic performances included GDP growth, to steel produced, the miles of road constructed (Li & Zhou, 2004. ) It created contestation among state official to c ompete for promotion in to higher level, which increase efficiency in each states. Li and Zhou (2004) used data from 28 provincial units from 1979-1995, estimated with regressions, showing that one-year growth rate of GDP has positive relationship with promotion (15 %. ) Moreover, with average growth rate over 5 years, result in positive relationship more than double of the result of annual growth rate (33%. In contrast, India constitutes a parliamentary multi-party democracy which more than 40 political parties. It can be said that Indian politics is dominated by duopoly of National Congress party and BJP party. However, those small regional parties still sustain several(prenominal) political power as no parties realise right to votes enough for being one-party government. After 1992, Indian politics have become politics of caste factions. Candidates for legislative assembly seats have been selected from local faction leaders who have local ote banks in specific caste and comm unity. There is no party which can be one-party dominance except being head of multi-party coalition (Stern, 2000. ) Also, with many political parties, those parties choose to play vote bank politics. Sometimes they prefer not to afflict with their vote banks, although it is better in damage of society (Inhovi, 2009. ) Moreover, the composition of state power of China and India which it was created during achieving independence or liberation is what make it difference between two political system.In India, the independence movement was manage mainly by the pile in the middle and upper castes. By this I mean, in the post-independence period, people in middle and upper castes can retain their power, while protecting their benefits. As a result, the Indian institutional framework is taking as a constraint toward industrialization and economic growth (Saith, 2008) On the other batch revolutionary communist party led by Mao Zedong has taken go over china in 1950. Those powers were in the hand of the poor peasant and workers.Prior Status-quo and political structures were overthrown during the revolutionary under socialism. Therefore, the Chinese could adjust their institutional framework so that it is suitable for development of the countries. With the dissimilarity in political system, it leads to the differentiation in the decision making process. For China, which political system is one-party domination, the decision for policies can be made in the communist party as less transaction cost of dialogue among political parties and no obstacle from institutional framework and status-quo.But for India, having duopoly in politics with coalition of multi-party government, farming of patron-client relationship and vote banks system, such decision on policies takes longer time as high duologue cost between political parties, and it might has conflict with their vote banks (Inhovi, 2009 . ) In addition, China had dual-track implementing system in decision making p rocess, in which State Planning Committee (SPC) make meaningant decision on policies. It also monitors and implements the policy, supporting by powerful party structure, result in successful solutions in terms of growth and infrastructure development.While, India had separated institutions of decision making process and implementation on policies. Strategic Plans were constructed by working groups, including representative of line ministries, technical experts and others. However, in reality, the implementation was deviated from the plan. In addition, past Indian development plans only pointed out directions but not specific goals, making implementation process harder. The distinct deterrent example of decision making process would affect both developments policies and infrastructure of both countries that lead to difference growth of industrialization and economic performance (Kim& Nangia, 2008. Development Policies In 1950s, India led by Nehru Gandhi launch first development plan, in which its objective was to promote industrialization which large enthronement were made basic industries. It was cognize as Import Substitution Policy (ISI). Self-reliance on industrial goods was their prime target. As a consequence, government placed heavy protection against national help industries with licenses, permits and quotas. Only manufactured goods that improve productivity of industrial goods were allowed to import.The development of industrial sector was portrayed by central planning which controlled personal sector by dint of license and permits and massive investment in earthly concern sector, including specific industries exclusively reserved (McMillan& Naughton, 1992. ) Consequently, India modify that its industries mostly produce everything from tinned fruit to nuclear energy (Stern, 2000). However, the rate of industrialization is slow as in behalf of non-comparative advantage and high costs of producing goods. Still, average annual GDP growth in industrial sector in real term from 1951-1960 was 5. 7% (Reserved bank of India, 2011. ) At the same time, China had its development policy slightly differentiate from India. China also had development policy centrally planned. However, it relied on the collectivization of agricultural sector, using surplus on development of producing raw materials, investment goods industries and larger-scale, capital intensive industry. tout ensemble trade of China was controlled by remote trade corporations, which indeed owned by ministry of Foreign trade. It adjust all imports and exports to specific quantitative guidelines.Similar to India, Chinas export and import is irrelevant to countrys comparative advantage (Branstetter& Lardy, 2006. ) Then, in 1970s, theres a turning point in Chinese economy. China, led by Deng Xiaoping, had a several economic reforms especially creating special economic zones. These zones were enacted for which foreign firms receive preferential tax and admini strative treatment and given an unusually free hand in their operations (Branstetter& Lardy, 2006. ) By that time, there were 4 zones Shenzen, Zhuhai, Xiamen and Shantou.The prime objective of SEZs was to serve as a bridge to introducing foreign capital, technology and knowledge and management know-how (Roychoudhury, 2010. ) These special economic zones had several advantages. First, each of the zones is extremely large in terms of geographical area for instance, 2000 square kilometers in Shenzen. It creates cost advantage of economies of scale for industrial sector both internal and external, and low transportation cost among suppliers. Second, they locate in the coastal area, having ports and transport networks.Also, these zones were established near major cities or countries for example, Shenzen neighbor Hongkong, and Xiamen borders Taiwan. It could attract foreign investment from nearby cities, boast industrialization in SEZs. Moreover, foreign industries received preferentia l tax in unified tax rate the actual tax burden is 11%, while domestic industry remunerative 23% in actual tax burden, although nowadays, the preferential tax had been lifted except few high-technology sector and small enterprises (Guo& Feng, 2007. SEZs helped foster rapid industrialization in China within its area incentivize foreign investors using comparative advantage of cheap labor costs. Along with the assistance of import policy in 1987, which granted imports of raw materials, parts and components for exporting production purpose tax-free, China industrial sector emerged as low-wage assembly services (Branstetter& Lardy, 2006. ) As a result, SEZs growth has been enormous, as an example of Shenzen, which average annual GDP growth rate from 1980-2005 was 27%, later referred as Shenzen Speed (Guo& Feng, 2007. Later on, China has gained benefit from importing technical knowledge contained in capital goods, parts and components as a result, some of the industry has shif ted from assembling and processing services to self-manufacturing (Branstetter& Lardy, 2006. ) By the end of 2005, there are tail fin Shenzen brands with sale more than 10 billion Yuan. The actual use of foreign capital inShenzen has increased to $3. 3 billion in 2006, compare to $153. 7 million in 1979 (Guo& Feng, 2007. ) 7% of gross area FDI flows in 2009 went in to China, increase significantly from 1% in 1980.In 2008, China had its share of human beings GDP in PPP basis of nearly 12% compare to 2% in 1980. Chinas real GDP has increased average over 10% annually (Roychoudhury, 2010. ) SEZs policy has proven its own successful, accelerating industrialization and economic growth in China in the past 30 years. In contrast, coping with Hindu rate of growth for over 40 years, 3 percent per annum from 1947 to 1975 and 5 percent per annum from 1976-1991, India had its economic reform later in 1991, starting trade liberalization to oster industrialization and economic growth, inc luding abolishing of industrial licensing, decreasing tariff protection, removing industries reserved for public sector and small-scale sector and liberalizing foreign direct investment. onwards trade liberalization, the import substitution policy proved to be inefficiency due to licensing policy, high cost of producing, inflexibleness of labor market and non-incentive for efficiency improvement (Ahluwalia, 2002. ) Companies paid no attention on management training, quality control and advertising because there is only few or no competitor due to licensing policy and tariff protection.As in 1970s, Indian market for industrial goods soon exhausted as domestic market is small and low fighting against other companies in the world market. GDP growth in industrial sector of India from 1971-1980 is only 4. 3% especially growth from 1970-1976 is only 3. 4%, compare to 5. 9% and 6. 2% for growth from 1951-1960 and 1961-1970 respectively (reserved Bank of India, 2011. ) As a consequent, in dustrial licensing has been nullified, replaced by new competition law to increase competitive environment in domestic and international market.Moreover, 15 industries in public sector that was reserved exclusively, such as iron and steel, air transport services, have been opened for private companies to invest. Also, some of productions reserved for small-scale sector have been removed as those productions have export potential. Moreover, import licensing against capital goods and intermediate goods were removed in 1993, and quantitative restrictions on imports of manufactured consumer goods were abolished in 2001. It increased competitiveness for domestic industry, forcing to compete with other companies in global markets.In addition, Average tariff rate has decreased from 72. 5% in 1991-1992 to 15 percent in 2004, which will increase competition in domestic markets. However, the average tariff was considered high, comparing to China (Ahluwalia, 2002. ) The growth in economy and industrialization in India in late 2000s also partly came from Special Economic Zones or SEZ. In 2005, Government of India has passed SEZ A, which it goals was to incentivize local and foreign investors and promote export. There are numerous benefits investing under special economic zones..Firstly, the government provided commerce free import of goods for development, operation and maintenance of SEZ units. Secondly, income tax on export in the first 5 years is exempted, and 50% exempted in year 6TH -10TH and 50% of the export ploughed back export profit for year 11TH-15TH. Third, SEZs units also exempted from central sales tax, service tax and minimum alternate tax. Moreover, SEZs units could scoop out from external commercial borrowing up to 500 million dollars in a year without maturity date restriction.In addition, SEZs unit gain benefit from single window clearance for central and state approvals, which rationalize transaction cost of dealing with governments (SEZ India web site, 2011. ) The SEZs policy in India is quite similar to SEZs policy in China however, there are some distinctions between two countries. First, SEZs units in China mostly produce industrial products or consider in industrial sector, while in India, it can be both industrial sector and service sector. IT/ITES/Electronic hardware Technology parks accounted for 61. 3% of formal approvals of SEZs.

Use of animals in medical research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Use of animals in medical research - Essay fountThe first perspective is the animal welfare that is generally proposed and furthered by the animal rights groups. Most countries have laws to shelter animals from unnecessary cruel. However, these animal rights groups maintain that the various legislations that have been put in place have non succeeded in prevent many horrific cases of animal abuse witnessed in research laboratories. They are of the sagaciousness that most medical breakthroughs would still have been made without the use of animals and other solutions and alternative to animals can be found because research on animals often yields irrelevant results. The animal welfare view exists in watch to humans right to use animals for human benefits but with the responsibility of doing so in a humane way. Animal rights activists believe that animal rights directly compare to those of a human being and hence it is wrong to perform a procedure that sacrifices the animals life o r puts it in hazard even if the procedure is to help save a human life. Various organizations support research procedures if it convey there is a regular refining technique that causes minimum discomfort and use of painkillers and anaesthetic for incursive procedure. There have been minimal restrictions on animal experimentations with various laws broadening the mandate to use purloin pain-relievers, include commercially bred and exhibited animals and providing the necessary laboratory animal-care standards and the reduction of unnecessary animal research experiments.

The aspects of sports merchandising and marketing Essay

The aspects of sports selling and trade - Essay ExampleBy combining the aspects of merchandising and marketing into a sports range, sports merchandising is the way expert sports teams and organizations market and distribute their products to the purchaser. The vast preponderance of the marketing attempt for sports team is accomplished throughout the playing of the teams juicys. Professional sports are able to create an incredible amount of experience throughout their games since their uniforms, team colors, and logos are on exhibit for the course of the game to both those in attendance, and the people inspection the game on television. Teams use variant tactics and marketing maneuvers to augment attention and sales in their apparel. We will spotlight on the merchandising efforts of the Wanderer football game Club (WFC), the leader in expert sports organizations in merchandising. I will look at the to a greater extent often than not merchandising effort as well as how the leag ue markets itself through a variety of dissimilar avenues (Stephens, Tim. 2002).Sports and the mass media enjoy a symbiotic relationship. On one hand, the mass media, more than anything else, were responsible for bit organized sports from a relatively minor element of culture into a full-blown social institution. On the other hand, sports has been the vehicle for bringing dramatic attention to new mass media forms, which in turn concord brought new sporting experiences to the public. This marriage of sports and the mass media has enabled each to flourish. Sports marketers are interested in the relationship among sports and the mass media and in how to use the media to target their messages at sports consumers. In a sense, sport marketing offers a form of narrowcasting, whereby a large group of consumers with common interests is brought together through sports events and programming. The more specific the abridgment of the sports-media relationship, the more targeted is the messa ge, and the more effective and powerful is the sports marketing strategy (Buccaneers Online). 3. MethodologyMarketing Strategy What strategical issues confront the sports marketer The list is endless, and this section deals with three of the entries on the list. Licensing products has generated vast amounts of revenue for some teams as marketers take advantage of brand equity in teams and properties. In a sense, the majority marketing engages divider of one sort or another. This section examines one method of segmentation and in the process provides a great deal of high-quality advice about segmentation plan.When loo great power at the merchandising effort of professional sports teams, you must(prenominal) look at the top dog in this, the Wanderer Football Club (WFC). Football is king in the industry for a lot of reasons, none larger than the vast attractiveness and viewing of the sport. In a survey by ESPN/Chilton sports, two-thirds of all Americans consider themselves to be foo tball fans. Maybe even more shocking is the fact that forty-three percent